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Posted

Hi All,

 

I have a physical DC1 server and a VMware server as DC2.

 

I need to replace the DC1 Server and want to know whats best practice for this. I want it to have the same IP and same Server name as well.

 

Thanks

Posted

AFAIK, best practice would be -

 

make sure DC2 has a copy of the Global Catalogue and migrate all FSMO roles to it.

decommission DC1 safely using DCPromo

Install new server from scratch with a fresh IP and new name.

Do not re-use the existing name and IP for a new DC as it may cause problems with AD.

Posted

Transfer the FSMO roles to DC2. Make sure everything that DC1 currently runs is migrated to another server or replicated ready. Then demote DC1, and remove it from the domain.

 

Build new DC1. Install everything you'll need, rename it, give it the same static IP and promote it to being a DC (I've not tried giving the same name myself, but IP address will be fine). Transfer the FSMO roles back, if needed.

Posted

Alternatively setup the new DC as DC3 and a different IP, migrate everything across, then as above, demote DC1 and remove it from the domain (the correct way).

 

Now rename DC3 to DC1 and change its IP accordingly.

  • Thanks 1
Posted
You can't rename an active DC, nor change its domain membership. The dialog box is blocked. You may be able to do it via Powershell, but this would be a bad plan.
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Posted
I am just about to replace an old DC but I will just call the new one DC4. I already replaced DC2 with DC3. This way everyone knows its a new DC. Theres no real reason to give it the same name and IP is there?
Posted (edited)

Changing its IP address isn't that scary though, depending on what's running and what's pointing at that address (having done this when I built a 2012 R2 DC to replace an ageing 2008 R2 one - new name, then just shoved it onto the old IP address so I didn't have to go changing the DNS server address on several hundred devices!).

 

Yes you can.

 

Sorry, I meant through the usual System GUI.

Edited by 3s-gtech
Posted

If it was me doing this I'd just bring up a new clean DC3 with a new IP address, transfer the roles etc and demote/decommission DC1. I'd also forget about using the old IP.

 

It would be a pain making sure the devices were binding to the new server but it would be short term pain for long term gain IMO. DCs can do funny things with replication/DNS etc so I just think it's not worth the risk.

  • Thanks 1
Posted

I've renamed role holder or PDCs before in domains. You can do this from 2003 or later.

 

With regards to IPs, so long as you run ipconfig /registerdns this takes care of everything for you, so long as DNS replication is working fine in the first place.

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