Did you get my PM about some tweaks for SMB Sheridan?
Eseentially, Mavericks is SMB2, but laughably, XP, W7 and W8 have different troubles connecting to it. The most common problem is the protocol for connecting, or the number of times connecting. (rejecting the credentials, then accepting them the 2nd time around)
Most commonly, checking the log you'll see the username has included the domain as well (ex. 'domainname\username')
Here's the notes I've compiled to help me out so far: