Win11 22H2 and 23H2 now have a patch that addresses this issue in KB5060826. I've yet to test if this fully resolves this issue
[Authentication] Fixed: This update fixes an issue where domain-joined machines running Windows 11 22H2 or 23H2 couldn’t update their account passwords on Windows Server 2025 domain controllers, which led to trust relationship issues.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/june-26-2025-kb5060826-os-builds-22621-5549-and-22631-5549-preview-65d38dd2-e149-4462-9699-e2482f60b16b
